Tema 2 · Nível B2
Condicionais mistos
Passado que muda o presente
Velocidade do áudio
Condicionais
mistospassado ↔ presentehad done → would do
mistospassado ↔ presentehad done → would do
1Passado → presente
If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.
Escolha passada, consequência hoje.
2Presente → passado
If I spoke English, I would have got that job.
Algo que é sempre verdade afetou o passado.
3Revisão rápida
| 0 | if + presente → presente |
| 1º | if + presente → will |
| 2º | if + passado → would |
| 3º | if + had done → would have done |
4Palavra-chave: now
If I'd saved money, I would be rich now.
now / today = a parte do presente.
5Vida real
If I hadn't met you, I wouldn't be so happy.
If she weren't so shy, she would have talked to him.
6Outros conectores
| unless | a menos que |
| as long as | desde que |
| provided that | contanto que |
| in case | caso, por precaução |
Erros comuns de brasileiros
| If I had studied, I would have been a doctor now. | → | …I would be a doctor now. |
| If I would speak English… | → | If I spoke English… |
| In case it will rain… | → | In case it rains… |
| Unless you don't hurry… | → | Unless you hurry… |
| If I were born in Italy… | → | If I had been born in Italy… |
in case ≠ if
| Take an umbrella if it rains. | só se chover |
| Take an umbrella in case it rains. | por precaução |
in case = para o caso de.
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