Tema 1 · Nível A1
Mapa dos auxiliares
As peças que montam os tempos verbais
Velocidade do áudio
Auxiliaresos ajudantes do verboaux + forma
1As 5 formas do verbo
| base | work |
| -s | works |
| passado | worked |
| particípio | worked |
| -ing | working |
Irregular: go · goes · went · gone · going
2Be · am / is / are
Ser/estar e o contínuo (-ing).
She is tired.
She isn't tired.
Is she tired?
3Do / does · presente
I don't work on Sundays.
Does he work here?
does = he/she/it · do = o resto
4Did · passado
I didn't go.
Did you go?
Igual para todos. O verbo volta para a base.
5Will · futuro
I will call you.
She won't come.
Will you help me?
6A receita
| futuro | will + base |
| passado (neg./perg.) | did + base |
| contínuo | be + -ing |
| perfeito | have + particípio |
Na pergunta, o auxiliar vai para a frente.
Erros comuns de brasileiros
| Do you are tired? | → | Are you tired? |
| I am work here. | → | I work here. |
| Did you went? | → | Did you go? |
| She will goes. | → | She will go. |
| He don't like it. | → | He doesn't like it. |
Regra de ouro
Depois de do, does, did e will, o verbo fica sempre na base: sem -s, sem -ed, sem to.
Does she work? · Did you work? · Will they work?
Só um auxiliar carrega o tempo e a pessoa. O verbo descansa.
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